Could Canadian trucking suffer collateral damage as U.S. cracks down on foreign drivers?

These are strange days in cross-border trucking. And we’d better be on high alert.

Trucking has been making mainstream news in the U.S., and that’s rarely a good thing.

First, it was the crackdown on truck drivers who do not meet a minimum threshold of English proficiency. Changes to the Commercial Vehicle Safety Alliance (CVSA) out-of-service criteria require enforcement officers to park drivers who cannot demonstrate English proficiency at roadside.

A truck approaching the U.S.-Canada border.
(Photo: iStock)

That made the national news and is still making headlines, as several states are facing federal sanctions for failing to enforce the new criteria.

Then there was the awful Florida highway wreck that caused the death of three motorists. The van they were in crashed into the trailer of a truck driver who was in the midst of performing an illegal U-turn.

Turns out, the driver was in the U.S. illegally yet had somehow obtained a commercial driver’s licence in California. Oh boy. Almost immediately, as public rage against the truck driver built, U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio, via social media, announced an immediate pause of worker visas for foreign truck drivers.

“The increasing number of foreign drivers operating large tractor-trailer trucks on U.S. roads is endangering American lives and undercutting the livelihoods of American truckers,” he posted.

While we awaited further information on the types of visas affected and the potential impact on Canada-domiciled truck drivers, anger toward the trucking industry – and especially the Sikh community – increased. Turns out, Canadian drivers won’t be affected by the types of visas being suspended. And we can breathe a collective sigh of relief.

But for how long? The Canadian trucking industry has a long and proud history of safe operation in the U.S. I always felt pride when attending U.S. conferences where Canadian fleets often placed prominently or even swept safety awards.

Early in my career, I asked Rob Penner, then-executive at Bison Transport, why Canadian companies performed so well in those North American safety competitions. I’m paraphrasing, but I still remember the gist of his response today. “We have an obligation to operate to the highest-possible safety standards,” he said. “When we are in the U.S., we are guests in their country. We have to do everything possible to respect and maintain that.”

In other words, Canadian businesses need to respect and maintain the highest-possible standards if we want to continue to play an integral role in the U.S. supply chain. This is especially true at a time when protectionist sentiment is at a historic high and policy decisions are made impulsively and disseminated by social media.

There’s no indication the crackdown on English language proficiency, or the ban on work visas for foreign drivers, are aimed at Canadians.

But I shudder to consider what the consequences would have been if that truck driver in Florida had been from Canada. While it would traditionally be unthinkable to suggest Canadians could be shut out of the U.S. trucking market, nothing is unthinkable these days. The current modus operandi to the south is to act now, explore the legal ramifications later.

And we need to be prepared. Both the Canadian Trucking Alliance and the American Trucking Associations are inviting increased enforcement. They want the bad actors sidelined. Parked for good. Under certain circumstances, even deported.

We can’t be so naïve as to think we will escape such scrutiny if Canadian truck drivers are determined to pose a disproportionate risk on U.S. highways. We are their guests. We need to be at our best. And it’s never been more important to be mindful of that as we continue to support cross-border trade and commerce.

James Menzies


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  • I see way too many Class 1, Class 3, and Class 5 drivers on Canadian roadways, knowingly disrespecting road laws. And also the rise on many, many “poor” English spoken driving school instructors. Please our government, why are you continually allowing this kind of endangerment on Canadian roadways and those connecting?
    I have only spent 2 yrs in the Middle East and have witnessed first hand the difference in driving skills in all classes, If I was ever given the privilege to drive in the Middle East I would decline, reasoning to not endanger another life, and including my own life. There are responsible drivers and there are those who are not responsible nor respectful. The country you choose to live in, you abide by that country’s governing rules including roadway safety driving rules.

    • Look at turkey or Russia many white truck car drivers there are not safe it is the way they were raised to take risks. Look at old drivers in Denmark or Germany that are well paid and trained they have much lower crash rates than Some other countries that pay truck driver less money. i have driven with truck drivers from Holland and they went back after their 8 month Agr exchange was over because of safer roads and better pay per hr work life Balance

  • Where I live at the moment in Sudbury ON, I see many foreigners at the wheel that should not be driving. I lost count of how many times driving in the city and avoiding a driver that obviously could not drive properly and should not be in traffic! In our neighborhood, we have several foreigners that do not adhere to the driver’s hand book! The drive on a court like they are on the 400 series!!

  • Toronto seems to have a high number of regular drivers who have also obtained drivers licenses dishonestly and passing monetary gifts to drive recklessly on the streets of Toronto

  • Well FINALLY THIS IS BEING LOOKED INTO
    HAVE KNOWN FOR SO.ETIME THE EGREGIOUS, ALL ABOUT MAKING A BUCK CORRUPT TRAING CENTERS WITH THIS GOING ON

  • There is a certain group of people also in a certain age group in Toronto that seems to have a high number of careless drivers who have also obtained drivers licenses dishonestly. They get the tests done everywhere, plus passes money to obtain their license. There cars/ vehicles are decorated with dark tinted windows and plates and emblems that are blacked out at the front or back- a passage to fast driving and running red lights. Please help keep our streets in Toronto safe.

  • I am so glad to see “ something “ is being done to bring safety back to our highways. I retired from trucking in 2023, in part because there are so many inexperienced drivers on the road. My days on the road are over, but I fear for the safety of “ everyone “ sharing the road these days. THANK YOU , for addressing the problem.

  • In BC, you can only take commercial license tests in English, no interpreters permitted. This is not universal across Canada. We have an issue in Canada with commercial drivers who use drugs and alcohol, since we have no testing they work in Canada and avoid the states. This will be the new norm as those drivers who can’t read or speak English properly will seek Canada only jobs. The quality of the average trucker on the highway today is in the tank and only getting worse. How many people need to die before the various levels of governments get serious about reversing the trend? If we start now , it will take 15 or 20 years to get back to where we should be, but if we don’t start it will continue to get worse.

    As someone who has dedicated their entire career to being and training new Professional drivers, I am sickened and disgusted with where the industry has gone!

  • In my opinion the criteria for issuing Commercial driver license should be the individual who is applying for license must be canadian Citizen or PR holder, alteast 3 years of driving experience in Driving in North America.

  • I have been trying to get MTO to address the problems with Serco who operates the driver training nd testing in Ontario. Allowing 31 languages is dangerous to say the least. The latest crash in Richmond Hill where a Hyundai EV drove into a daycare centre and killed a young person and injured many. The 70 year old driver had no idea what he was doing as he had no idea of how to operate a vehicle with “One Pedal Operation”. this driver required an interpreter for his court case. this means he had a poor grasp of “English and therefore most likely could not read English and therefore could not read the operators manual for his vehicle. It is my opinion, MTO is responsible for the death of that young persons death as they have no monitoring what Serco has been doing and who driving schools training new drivers in 31 languages. Just how many truck drivers out on our roads can not speak or read our two official languages. Yes, with Trump finally enforcing the language rules, which have been there for many years will be a problem.

    • While the written test is permitted in a number of languages outside of French and English, the road test is to be performed in English only as per the regulations. However, in saying that, it would be a curious study to identify road test agents’ language proficiencies and determine the number of matched candidates to those abilities (Intentional or otherwise). It is very easy and not necessarily nefarious to revert to your most comfortable and in particular your primary language in conversation.

  • I think we need to do more Crack downs on these so called licenses places and need to speak English. There’s no shortage of truck drivers there is a shortage of pay for drivers that’s why Canadian truck companies are hiring new Canadian’s to do the job cheap labor. That’s all it is. I don’t think you should be able to get a comercial truck license until you have been in Canada for at least 5 years. Driving here is not the same as Driving in Asian countries.

  • What I see on the road is trucks piled up like cordwood on the hiway all got there foot to the floor but can’t pass as they are all set to the same speed for each intersection 1 comes on its added to the caravan never seen that back in the day it was lead or follow if you wanted to lead and be on your own and had the power to do so you let her run non of this oh I’m the same speed as every truck out here now the lead truck gets in trouble all the followers do to when they get to city limits now its 50 or more trucks adding to rush hour same running north

  • Just last week I was waiting to go into appointment seen a driver with a trainer trainer inside the warehouse with this driver struggling to get into a dock though how did he get approved to drive a truck with the trainer no wear to be seen so I went up to tell him a few pointers and told him stop the truck till your trainer comes out got to my car there he was still trying with no clue what he was doing trainer for the company came out I told him what I had done and he told me oh he doesn’t speak English I told him get him out of that truck till he can how is this possible to get a license with out speaking English I said to my self pretty scary